THE CALIFORNIA EMINENT DOMAIN HANDBOOK
Chapter II: The Eminent Domain Process
Does the government have to give me notice before deciding to take my property by eminent domain?
Before a government agency can commence an eminent domain proceeding in court, it must adopt a formal resolution to acquire the property.
The formal resolution to acquire property is known as a "resolution of necessity." The resolution of necessity must be adopted at a public
hearing. The condemning agency must give the property owner of record notice of the hearing and an opportunity to speak. The property
owner usually must advise the condemning agency in writing, no later than fifteen days after the notice was mailed, if the owner or
his representative wishes to be heard and make the owner's position known at the hearing.
Failure to raise certain arguments at the hearing on the resolution of necessity could, in some situations, result in a waiver of the
ability to raise those arguments later on. Experienced eminent domain counsel should be contacted immediately when notice of the resolution
of necessity hearing is given so as to best preserve the owner's rights.
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